A metabolically stable tight-binding transition-state inhibitor of glyoxalase-I

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2006 Dec 1;16(23):6039-42. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.08.121. Epub 2006 Sep 25.

Abstract

The design, synthesis, and enzyme kinetics evaluation of a transition-state inhibitor of glyoxalase-I is described. The union of the hydroxamic acid zinc-chelator with a urea isostere for the glu-cys amide bond led to a glutathione analog which retained inhibitory potency toward glyoxalase-I while possessing resistance toward gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase mediated breakdown. This compound is viewed as a potential lead for the development of second-generation glyoxalase-I inhibitors wherein, the problems pertaining to metabolism and selectivity are overcome.

MeSH terms

  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / metabolism*
  • Glutathione / metabolism
  • Lactoylglutathione Lyase / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Lactoylglutathione Lyase / metabolism*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Protein Binding

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Lactoylglutathione Lyase
  • Glutathione